GERMANY PKS 2025 — VIOLENCE TVBZ.
#0
The plate says German PKS 2025 puts non-German violence suspects at 628 per 100,000 and German suspects at 158, and that suspects are not convictions.
Two rates and a BKA source line.
SteelMan: A suspect rate and a conviction rate are different counts.
Cut: 628 and 158 are the plate's marks. The PKS table was not opened. The 2025 date was not checked. The opened BMI release confirms non-German suspects at 42.9 percent of violence and 38.5 percent of rape. It does not print the 628 and 158 TVBZ.
SAME UNEVEN PATTERNS. DIFFERENT LABELS.
#1
The plate says Europe prints crime by passport or foreign background and the U.S. and England print crime by race, and that the uneven pattern is the same.
Two bars under two labels.
SteelMan: A repeated skew under different official categories is the plate's point.
Cut: Same pattern is the caption. The bars are unlabeled.
GERMANY PKS 2025 — SUSPECTS, NOT CONVICTIONS.
#2
The plate says non-Germans are about 15 percent of residents and a much larger share of suspects for all offences, violence, serious sexual offences, and murder.
Four share bars and a 15 percent resident line.
SteelMan: Suspect share and population share are different numbers.
Cut: The percentages are the plate's marks. Destatis and PKS were not opened. Opened BMI confirms 42.9 percent non-German violence suspects and 38.5 percent of rape suspects. The plate's other shares were not in that release.
GERMANY PKS 2025 — JOINTLY COMMITTED SEXUAL ASSAULTS.
#3
The plate says non-Germans are 53.2 percent of suspects in the group-rape category against about 15 percent of residents.
A 53.2 percent suspect share and a 1,087 count.
SteelMan: The category is the plate's label.
Cut: 53.2 and 1,087 are the plate's marks. The table was not opened.
GERMANY PKS 2025 — VIOLENCE TVBZ.
#4
The plate is the same PKS 2025 violence TVBZ plate as panel 0: 628 non-German and 158 German suspects per 100,000.
The same two rates and BKA line.
SteelMan: A duplicate plate should not be read as a second measurement.
Cut: image (4).jpg matches image (0).jpg. The figures were not opened. Same limit as panel 0: the TVBZ pair was not in the opened release.
GERMANY PKS 2025 — VIOLENCE TVBZ BY NATIONALITY.
#5
The plate says asylum nationalities are not one group, and prints Ukraine, Afghanistan, and Syria above the German rate of 158, with non-Germans at 628.
Four nationality bars.
SteelMan: Disaggregating nationality cuts a single foreigner rate.
Cut: The bars are the plate's marks. The table was not opened.
GERMANY PKS — CITIZENSHIP, NOT ORIGIN.
#6
The plate says naturalization moves the same person from the non-German column to the German column and hides origin.
A before-and-after citizenship card.
SteelMan: Citizenship is not birthplace.
Cut: Hides origin is the caption. The plate does not show a naturalization count.
SWEDEN — SUSPECT RISK BY PASSPORT.
#7
The plate says Bra registers put foreign-born suspect risk at 2.5 times the Swedish-born, two-Swedish-parent reference, and that the field is birthplace, not race.
Two relative-risk bars.
SteelMan: A birthplace field is not a race field.
Cut: 2.5x is the plate's mark. Bra was not opened. The opened summary prints a 2.5 relative risk for foreign-born and 3.2 for Swedish-born with two non-native parents, for any crime, before controls.
SWEDEN — SUSPECT RISK BY BACKGROUND.
#8
The plate says Bra puts Swedish-born children of two foreign-born parents at 3.2 times the reference, above the foreign-born 2.5 times.
Three background bars.
SteelMan: A second-generation bar is a different population from the foreign-born bar.
Cut: 3.2x and 2.5x are the plate's marks. Bra was not opened. Opened summary confirms 2.5 and 3.2 for any registered suspicion, and says the excess falls after age, sex, and living conditions.
SWEDEN — AFTER AGE, SEX, LIVING CONDITIONS.
#9
The plate says adjusting for age, sex, and living conditions cuts the foreign-born and second-generation gaps and leaves a remainder.
Raw and adjusted bars.
SteelMan: Controls that shrink a gap should be shown.
Cut: The adjusted marks are the plate's figures. The Bra adjustment was not opened. Opened summary says the excess declines after controls. The plate's adjusted numbers were not in the summary text.
SWEDEN — HOMICIDE, FOREIGN BACKGROUND.
#10
The plate says foreign-background perpetrators are 49 percent of all homicide and 79 percent of criminal-milieu killings, against a smaller population share.
Population, perpetrator, and victim shares.
SteelMan: A milieu subset is not the whole homicide count.
Cut: 49 and 79 are the plate's marks. Bra was not opened. Opened Brå says 49 percent of victims and 43 percent of perpetrators had a foreign background, against 21 percent of the population. Criminal-milieu killings were 80 percent foreign-background victims and 64 percent perpetrators. The plate's 49 percent perpetrators and 79 percent milieu do not match the opened page.
SWEDEN — PUBLISHED HOMICIDE RATES.
#11
The plate says Bra's published cuts put Africa-born ages 20-24 far above Sweden-born rates, and that the cuts are age-specific.
Rate bars by birthplace and age.
SteelMan: An age-specific rate is not a national rate.
Cut: The rates are the plate's marks. Bra was not opened. Opened page prints Africa-born 20-24 perpetrators at 175 per 100,000, Africa-born 16-19 victims at 161, Sweden-born 16-19 at 15, and Swedish-born with two foreign-born parents ages 20-24 at 173 victims per 100,000.
SWEDEN — RAPE SUSPECTS.
#12
The plate says Bra 2021:9 puts foreign-born and second-generation rape-suspect risk above the two-Swedish-parent reference, raw and adjusted.
Relative-risk bars and suspect shares.
SteelMan: Suspect risk is not a conviction rate.
Cut: The multiples are the plate's marks. The report was not opened. Opened summary covers rape as a category but does not print the plate's rape-specific multiples in the text retrieved.
ENGLAND AND WALES — YEAR TO MARCH 2025.
#13
The plate says Black people are 4 percent of the population and 14 percent of the published arrest or victim share.
A 4 percent population bar and a 14 percent share.
SteelMan: Arrests and victims are not the whole group.
Cut: 4 and 14 are the plate's marks. ONS and MoJ were not opened. Opened ONS confirms Black people were 4 percent of the 2021 census and 14 percent of homicide victims in the year to March 2025. That is victims, not arrests.
ENGLAND AND WALES — HOMICIDE VICTIMS.
#14
The plate says the three-year average to March 2025 puts the Black homicide-victim rate at 28 per million against 7.7 for White.
Two rate bars.
SteelMan: A rate is not a share of the group.
Cut: 28 and 7.7 are the plate's marks. The Homicide Index was not opened. Opened ONS prints 36.8 Black and 7.7 White victims per million over the three years to March 2025. The plate's 28 does not match the opened 36.8.
ENGLAND AND WALES — HOMICIDE VICTIMS, THREE GROUPS.
#15
The plate adds an Asian bar and says UK Asian means Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Chinese, and Other Asian, mostly Indian and Pakistani in the 2021 census.
Three rate bars and a definition note.
SteelMan: The label is not East Asian.
Cut: The rates are the plate's marks. The census note was not checked. Opened ONS adds Asian at 10.6 per million, and defines the groups from the census.
UNITED STATES — HOMICIDE, RACE AS PUBLISHED.
#16
The plate says Black Americans are about 14 percent of the population, 52 percent of CDC 2024 homicide victims, and 55 percent of known-race FBI 2025 offenders.
Three share marks.
SteelMan: Known-race offenders are not all offenders.
Cut: 14, 52, and 55 are the plate's marks. CDC and FBI were not opened. Opened FBI 2025: of victims with known race, 51.9 percent Black; of offenders with known race, 55.3 percent Black. Opened VPC, citing CDC, prints 52.2 percent of 2024 homicide victims Black and a rate of 22.4 per 100,000. The CDC table itself was not opened.
UNITED STATES — HOMICIDE VICTIMIZATION SCALE.
#17
The plate says the U.S. Black national rate is per 100,000, the England and Wales Black rate was 36.8 per million, and the gap shrinks outside the city core.
A units card and a place card.
SteelMan: Units and place change the comparison.
Cut: 22.4 and 3.7 are the plate's marks. CDC was not opened. Opened VPC prints the U.S. Black rate at 22.4 per 100,000 and White at 3.5. Opened ONS prints 36.8 per million for England and Wales Black victims.
FRANCE — NO RACE FIELD, NATIONALITY ONLY.
#18
The plate says SSMSI prints foreigners as 29 percent of violent-theft suspects in 2024 and 33 percent in 2025, with African nationalities a subset, and that naturalized offenders count as French.
Two year shares and a no-race note.
SteelMan: A nationality field hides origin after naturalization.
Cut: 29 and 33 are the plate's marks. SSMSI was not opened.
THE PATTERN THAT REPEATS.
#19
The plate says Europe prints passport or foreign background and the U.S. and England print race, and that official tables show an uneven suspect or victim share in each.
Three official-table cards.
SteelMan: The common claim is the skew, not the label.
Cut: The plate restates the series. It does not pool the tables.
YOUNG MEN DRIVE THE COUNTS.
#20
The plate says a younger male age structure inflates a raw suspect share before an age and sex adjustment.
Two population pyramids.
SteelMan: Age and sex are first-order controls on crime counts.
Cut: Looks worse is the caption. No adjusted figure is printed.
ORIGIN IS NOT INTERCHANGEABLE.
#21
The plate says East Asians and many EU labour migrants do not over-index, while Maghreb, Horn of Africa, and Afghanistan or Syria do in the tables that exist.
Separate origin cards.
SteelMan: A single foreigner rate hides opposite groups.
Cut: Over-index is the plate's verb. The country lists were not opened.
SECOND GENERATION OFTEN DOES NOT CLOSE THE GAP.
#22
The plate says Swedish-born children of two foreign-born parents remain about 3.2 times the reference after age, sex, and living conditions, above the foreign-born 2.5 times.
A first-generation bar and a second-generation bar.
SteelMan: A gap that does not close in the second generation cuts a simple arrival account.
Cut: 3.2x is the plate's mark. Bra was not opened. Opened summary confirms the 3.2 and 2.5 for any crime, and says controls cut the excess. The plate's post-control 3.2 was not in the retrieved text.
SERIOUS INTERPERSONAL CRIME SHOWS A BIGGER SKEW.
#23
The plate says the non-German suspect share is larger for homicide, robbery, and group sexual offences than for all offences, and that shoplifting dilutes the pattern.
Share bars by offence type.
SteelMan: A serious-offence share is not the all-offence share.
Cut: About 43 percent is the plate's mark. PKS was not opened.
SHARES CAN LOOK UGLY. LEVELS STAY EUROPEAN.
#24
The plate says Germany's national homicide level is about 0.9 per 100,000, against a U.S. Black national 22.4 and a higher city-core rate.
Two rate scales.
SteelMan: A large share of a small base is not a large rate.
Cut: 0.9 and 22.4 are the plate's marks. The yearbooks were not opened. Opened VPC prints 22.4 per 100,000 for U.S. Black victims. The German 0.9 was not in a document opened here.
THE SIZE OF THE MULTIPLE.
#25
The plate says the U.S. Black-White homicide multiple is larger than the Swedish or German suspect multiples, and that rates are not shares.
Three multiple marks.
SteelMan: The comparisons use different units and different fields.
Cut: About 6x and 4x are the plate's marks. The tables were not opened.
THE ARGUMENT IS NOT WHETHER THE COLUMN IS EMPTY.
#26
The plate says official tables exist, and that the fight is over why and whether the column may be named, not over whether it is empty.
An official-tables card.
SteelMan: A printed column is a printed column.
Cut: The fight is the plate's frame. It does not settle the why.